Pets, especially senior pets, often become weak in the hind end and struggle to stand, walk, or climb stairs or furniture. This weakness, called paresis, can progress to full-blown paralysis, which is a complete loss of voluntary movement. Your pet may become paralyzed because of a degenerative condition, like degenerative myelopathy or intervertebral disc disease. Advanced osteoarthritis can also cause a pet to become so painful that they cannot move around normally. You may feel that paralysis means the end for your pet, but many disabled cats and dogs lead happy lives. No matter the cause, you can help your paralyzed pet remain comfortable, happy, and healthy—here are six successful methods.
1. Invest in a well-fitted cart, sling, or pet harness
Mobility aids are essential for paralyzed pets, and for their physical and mental health. A pet who is unable to move and is stuck in the same spot all the time can quickly sink into depression. While small pets are easy to carry from place to place, large pets are difficult to transport. Help your pet regain their independence by fitting them with a cart for their hind legs or using a harness to help them walk. Contact a nearby rehabilitation veterinary hospital for a trial run of a cart or harness, since different aids make different pets more comfortable. Potential options for your pet include the Help 'Em Up Harness which we have recommended to many of our patients and is available for purchase from our clinic or online at helpemup.com.
2. Keep your paralyzed pet clean and dry
Since paralyzed pets usually cannot get outside or to the litter box in a timely manner, they often urinate and defecate right where they are resting. Accidents are a common issue for paralyzed pets, and you need to keep your furry companion clean and dry to limit urine scald and skin infections. Unscented baby wipes and waterless shampoo are excellent for spot-cleaning damp or soiled areas, while a soothing oatmeal shampoo prevents your pet's skin from drying out from frequent bathing.
3. Provide plenty of mental stimulation for your paralyzed pet
A paralyzed pet cannot move normally and has no typical physical energy outlet, so you must keep them mentally stimulated. Ensure your pet has a firm, orthopedic bed in your family room for social interaction and play, such as a feather wand for your cat, or a gentle game of tug with your dog. Switch to feeding your pet from food puzzles rather than their bowl, as puzzles can be rotated for variety, encourage critical thinking, and promote mental health.
4. Participate in regular physical therapy with your paralyzed pet
Although your paralyzed pet may never regain full mobility, especially if they have a degenerative condition, they may benefit from physical therapy. By working with a veterinary rehabilitation facility, you can help keep your pet's muscles and joints strong and functioning as much as possible.
5. Express your paralyzed pet's bladder if necessary
Pets who experience complete hind-end paralysis may not be able to urinate and defecate on their own. Some pets may become incontinent, and continually leak urine and feces, while others may need help expressing their bladder. Your family veterinarian can teach you how to safely express and fully empty your pet's bladder.
6. Protect your paralyzed pet's skin from abrasions
Paralyzed pets often still have strong front legs, which they may use to pull themselves around, dragging their hind legs behind. Over time, the hind legs will develop sores and wounds without protection. Booties for your pet's feet for protection, purchase a cart to keep their legs off the ground, or look into a "drag bag" to prevent their hind legs from being damaged.
Reach out to our office if you need further advice on managing your pet's paralysis and associated issues. However, if your beloved pet's paralysis causes quality of life issues, you may choose to support them through the end with hospice care. No matter what you and your pet need, our staff are here to help you.
